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991.
992.
    
Single- and many-electron calculations and related dynamics are presented for a dimer and small Hubbard clusters. The Floquet-Bloch picture for a periodic dimer is discussed with regard to the time dependence of the Peierls gap and the expectation of the current operator. In driven Fermi-Hubbard clusters,the time dependence of charge gaps and phase separation along with charge pairing at various cluster sizes indicate the presence and absence of paired electron states. We examine the effect of electromagnetic time-dependent external perturbations on Hubbard many-electron systems in our search of for precursors to superconducting states and time crystals. Two principally different kinds of electromagnetic excitations are analyzed: 1) the recently demonstrated dynamic modulation of Hubbard parameters due to excitation of certain phonon modes within the far-infrared domain,and 2) the Hubbard Hamiltonian,with fixed parameters in an electromagnetic field,resonant with transitions between the ground state and high-energy excited states as possible precursors to superconductivity,within visible–near-infrared domains.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/134/37004  相似文献   
993.
    
A system of N mobile negatively charged particles moving in a neutral and dissipative medium,under a confining electric field produced by a spherical-capacitor apparatus,is studied. The equations of motion are approximated to the continuous limit leading to a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation; these analytical results are supported by molecular-dynamics simulations. The definitively non-Yukawa equilibrium position distribution,which emerges from first principles,is expressed in terms of a q-exponential function. The present work opens the door to new experiments in a system with long-range repulsive interactions,indicated herein as a potential candidate for nonextensive statistical mechanics.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/126/10005  相似文献   
994.
We discuss the manner in which one might expect directional maximal functions to control the Fourier extension operator via L 2 weighted inequalities. We prove a general inequality of this type for the extension operator restricted to circles in the plane.  相似文献   
995.
996.
The asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the generalized Becker-D?ring equations is studied. It is proved that solutions converge strongly to a unique equilibrium if the initial density is sufficiently small. Received July 19, 1996  相似文献   
997.
In this paper, we address the problem of producing and distributing the Brazilian newsmagazine Época, a major weekly publication with one of the 10 largest circulations in the world. This real-world problem had been puzzling magazine publishers in Brazil and remained unsolved for many years. We propose an innovative mixed-integer-linear programming model to determine the number and location of the industrial facilities that should produce the magazines, what destinations should be assigned to each selected facility; the production sequencing and the modes of transportation (air or truck). Our model aims to minimize the total cost while adhering to production capacity and time constraints. The model was implemented in an electronic spreadsheet environment and yielded a savings of 7.1% of the total costs. Given that despite their huge popularity, little has been written on the issues of implementing full-scale optimization models in spreadsheets; thus we also provide the details of the model’s implementation in Excel.  相似文献   
998.
999.
A Penning trap consisting of concentric ring electrodes on a substrate and a magnetic field perpendicular to the substrate plane has been loaded with electrons. In order to demonstrate the performance of the trap we have measured the motional frequencies of the trapped electrons. Frequencies, line shape and width agree well with simulations. Miniaturization of the device is at hand which opens novel possibilities for application in quantum computing. Contribution presented at the TCP06, Vancouver Island, 2006-09-21  相似文献   
1000.
Redundant manipulators have some advantages when compared with classicalarms because they allow the trajectory optimization, both on the freespace and on the presence of obstacles, and the resolution ofsingularities. For this type of arms the proposed kinematic controlalgorithms adopt generalized inverse matrices but, in general, thecorresponding trajectory planning schemes show important limitations.Motivated by these problems this paper studies the chaos revealed by thepseudoinverse-based trajectory planning algorithms, using the theory offractional calculus.  相似文献   
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